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Part of pen/ben struck down, Christie bashes independent judiciary

by: the_promised_land

Tue Oct 18, 2011 at 10:57:00 AM EDT



Late yesterday, Mercer County Superior Court Judge Linda Feinberg struck down a portion of the pen/ben law that reduced pensions and benefits for state judges. The decision, available here, is a pretty straightforward application of a constitutional prohibition against the legislature tampering with judicial compensation once promised. The Christie Administration had argued that "compensation" did not include any benefits or pensions, and really just meant salary. Judge Feinberg found that case law and the history of the constitutional convention (you know, intent of the founders, originalism - very conservative ideas) made that twisting of words implausible.

Judge Feinberg is known as a fair and cautious judge, and frequently rules on major constitutional issues given her role as the top judge in Mercer County trial court (where most state offices are located and thus many cases against the state are brought). Her past rulings have cut both ways - see for example her decision blocking then-Gov. Codey from using debt to cover state operating expenses based on the State Constitution. Just last year she refused to block an earlier pension and health benefit law from going into effect despite
a suit by the police union.
She also ruled against gay marriage in the trial court decision that became the Supreme Court's civil union decision - Judge Feinberg wouldn't even require civil unions.

Especially given that context, this statement by Gov. Christie last night on the decision is shocking:

This outrageous, self-serving decision, where a judge is protecting her own pocketbook and those of her colleagues, is why the public has grown to have such little faith in the objectivity of the Judiciary. These political appointees, who are the most lavishly paid public workers, with the richest lifetime benefits, have now had one of their own rule that they are above the law and should be treated preferentially. We trust that the Supreme Court will reverse this ridiculous decision and find that judges should have to pay their fair share, just like every other public employee.
the_promised_land :: Part of pen/ben struck down, Christie bashes independent judiciary
Christie is essentially arguing that the judiciary doesn't work and isn't objective - extending the classic right-wing strategy of saying that government doesn't work to the judiciary, at the same time as he has taken unprecedented steps to compromise the independence of the judiciary. As usual, his chutzpah knows no limits - saying that the public doesn't have faith in the judiciary's independence, while actively compromising that independence to a far greater degree than any Governor in modern New Jersey history, leading to criticism even from his mentor Gov. Kean.

This statement, in fact, is just another example of Christie berating a judge for doing exactly what the far right supposedly wants her to do - using an originalist, close textual reading of the Constitution. At the end of the day, Christie's real judicial philosophy is that he wants judges beholden to him, damn the actual law. Which is why it is so scary that he will get to appoint two more state Supreme Court judges next year - and so important that the Senate exercise its advice and consent powers carefully.

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I bet it will be overturned... (0.00 / 0)
Judge Feinberg noted in her opinion that the reason the clause existed was to ensure that judges weren't penalized/subjected to pressure by a vindictive legislative or executive branch.

Acknowledging that, I'm sure that the Supreme court will find the intent of the law was never to insulate judges from economic conditions.

My personal opinion, if the constitution uses the word 'compensation' then this is illegal. If it used some other word, then there is some wiggle room.

But if they can reinterpret 'not less than 45 days before an election' this is not much of a stretch for our supreme court to allow...


"Where ever you go, there you are." - Buckaroo Bonzai


Wouldn't be too sure (0.00 / 0)
I think the Supreme Court will probably uphold Feinberg.  The clause is not intent-specific.  If you start down that road, you could create a big loophole.  Besides, as Feinberg noted, the legislature can raise the judges' salary by the amount that's being taken out, and the constitutional problem would be solved.

[ Parent ]
"Compensation" (0.00 / 0)
Is not in the text of the Constitution. However, the decision at pp. 21-22 discusses, using classic originalist methods, that the intent of the framers was not to distinguish between salary and compensation.

The type of intent argument that you are using is more of a "living Constitution" argument - that given the changing economy, we need to read the words different from how the framers read them. The traditional originalist response is that if that's the case then one should go back and amend the constitution. But apparently there's an exception when the result of one's preferred method isn't satisfactory.


[ Parent ]
Totally agree... (0.00 / 0)
and that's why this is tricky.

If you rule on 'intent' and argue the framers did not intend to distinguish between salary and compensation, then I don't think it's much of a stretch to say they didn't intend to insulate the judiciary from economic conditions either.

"Where ever you go, there you are." - Buckaroo Bonzai


[ Parent ]
Different kind of argument (0.00 / 0)
Unless there is as strong textual support that says that the framers did not intend to insulate the judiciary from economic conditions - there is specific text that says that salary and compensation mean the same thing... the judge saying what they generally thought is not really the same as having specific text on a specific point.  

[ Parent ]
I guess he expects all the judges (0.00 / 0)
to either disqualify themselves or vote his way.

Were there salary's not reduced (0.00 / 1)
when Corzine's paid family leave went  into effect ? Is  accepting healthcare benefits optional ? .When you are one of the elites you really believe your invincible until your head winds on a pike ...lets ask OWS for a ruling  

Family leave (0.00 / 0)
Wasn't challenged.  Probably because it's generally applicable.  They can't argue a constitutional violation if more state income tax is taken out of their paychecks, for example.  However, when the loss is due to compensation particular to the job, like salary, health benefits and pension, they can.

[ Parent ]
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